Information on Removable and Fixed Dentures
Dentures are used to replace missing teeth. They are commonly classified into removable dentures (can be taken out by the patient) and fixed dentures (such as bridges, fixed in the mouth). Suitability and costs vary depending on the number of missing teeth and oral conditions. The following is neutral information; suitability should be assessed by a dentist.
Common Types of Removable Dentures
Removable dentures come in different types based on the extent of tooth loss and support method. Suitability should be assessed by a dentist:
- Complete removable dentures: for patients with no teeth in one or both arches, supported by the oral ridge.
- Partial removable dentures: for partial tooth loss, often retained by clasps or frameworks on remaining teeth.
- Implant-supported removable dentures: use a few implants to enhance stability (related to implant procedures).
Daily Cleaning and Maintenance Principles for Dentures
Good cleaning helps extend lifespan and maintain oral health. General principles are as follows; actual care should follow the dentist's instructions:
- Removable dentures should be removed daily for cleaning and soaked according to instructions.
- Fixed dentures and bridges require cleaning of the area underneath and adjacent surfaces (e.g., floss, interdental brushes).
- Regular check-ups for fit and oral condition; adjustments or remake may be needed if the ridge changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between removable and fixed dentures?
Removable dentures can be removed for cleaning and are suitable for patients with many missing teeth or limited ridge conditions. Fixed dentures (e.g., bridges) are fixed in the mouth and require preparation of adjacent teeth or implant support. Indications and cleaning methods differ; assessment by a dentist is needed.
How are denture costs calculated?
Costs vary by type (removable/fixed), material, and number of units. Removable dentures are often priced per arch, while bridges are priced per tooth unit. Dentures are generally self-paid and not covered by National Health Insurance. Actual costs should be confirmed with the clinic in writing.
Are there government subsidies for dentures?
Dentures themselves are not covered by National Health Insurance. However, the central government and most counties/cities have denture subsidy programs for specific groups (e.g., registered low-income households, low-income elderly, indigenous people above a certain age). Amounts, eligibility, and items vary by region. These are social welfare subsidies, not NHI benefits. Inquiries can be made to the local district office or social welfare bureau, and applications must be submitted after evaluation at a contracted facility.
Is there an adjustment period for removable dentures?
Initially, there may be a foreign body sensation, and chewing and speech require time to adapt. Follow-up adjustments are often needed. Actual experience should be based on the dentist's instructions.
How long do dentures last?
The lifespan is affected by material, oral hygiene, and changes in the oral ridge. Removable dentures may require periodic adjustment or remake. Regular follow-up visits help maintain them.
Can removable dentures be worn all the time, including while sleeping? How should they be cleaned?
It is generally not recommended to wear dentures continuously, including during sleep. Prolonged wear without cleaning deprives the oral mucosa of rest, and food debris along with bacterial and fungal buildup can increase the risk of 'denture stomatitis' (candidiasis), bad breath, or gum inflammation. Common care involves removing dentures daily for cleaning: use a soft-bristled brush or denture brush to clean the dentures, as well as the mouth and gums, and soak them in water or a denture cleanser as directed by the dentist. Whether to remove them at night and how to maintain them should follow the dentist's instructions. If dentures become ill-fitting, loose, or cause pain, return for adjustment rather than modifying them yourself. This site only compiles public information and is not medical advice.
Official sources：中央健康保險署、食品藥物管理署、衛生福利部
This page is a neutral information compilation for reference only, not medical advice, and does not constitute any treatment commitment.